{"id":43979,"date":"2024-03-17T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/?p=43979"},"modified":"2024-03-17T20:02:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T19:02:39","slug":"catalans-pay-more-taxes-than-ever","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/catalans-pay-more-taxes-than-ever\/","title":{"rendered":"Catalans pay more taxes than ever"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>Yes, Spain achieved record revenues in 2022 thanks to a higher tax burden, which is especially suffered by the middle classes. Moreover, the geographical distribution is unequal, as Catalans pay up to 12.5% more income tax than the people of Madrid.<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With 255,463 million euros, Spain set <\/span><b>a new collection record in 2022<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es\/Sede\/datosabiertos\/catalogo\/hacienda\/Informe_mensual_de_Recaudacion_Tributaria.shtml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">data<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the Tax Agency. This figure represents an increase of 14% over the previous year, which held the previous all-time high. Of the three main taxes &#8211; personal income tax, VAT and corporate income tax &#8211; only the latter, which is levied on companies&#8217; business, is still far from the statistical ceiling despite the large increase in corporate profits last year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These data provide arguments to justify two of the results of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cis.es\/cis\/export\/sites\/default\/-Archivos\/Marginales\/3360_3379\/3374\/es3374mar.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">study <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">carried out a few months ago by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas (CIS). The first is that two out of every five participants consider that <\/span><b>too many taxes are paid in Spain<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The second indicates that 80% of those surveyed regret that taxes are not collected fairly and that those who have the most do not pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Higher tax bill due to inflation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The truth is that <\/span><b>inflation is increasing taxpayers&#8217; tax bills in two ways<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The first is through VAT: if the tax base of a product is higher because of inflation, the amount we pay in VAT also increases. And this is a direct tax, which has no understanding of social classes or purchasing power.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second is through personal income tax: as salaries are updated to meet the rising cost of living, wage earners can jump up a bracket and be taxed at a higher rate of personal income tax. It should be borne in mind that this tax is based on progressive brackets &#8211; the more you earn, the higher the percentage you pay on your income &#8211; and <\/span><b>the Spanish government has not modified these brackets to bring them into line with the rise in the CPI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, although the increase in salary is only nominal, as it does not increase our purchasing power due to inflation, we may end up paying a higher percentage of personal income tax.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In practice, <\/span><b>workers are paying more taxes every day and are losing real purchasing power<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is a disguised tax increase, which does not require a rise in tax rates and which explains part of the increase in the Spanish State&#8217;s revenue. In fact, it is estimated that each taxpayer in Spain paid an additional 199 euros last year linked to the increase in inflation, while in Catalonia this figure rises to 224 euros.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>An unjustified increase<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, the majority of citizens believe that <\/span><b>this increase in the tax bill is not justified<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 62% of those surveyed by the CIS think that they receive less from the Administration than they pay in taxes and contributions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why <\/span><b>many experts are calling for the personal income tax brackets to be adapted to the increase in the CPI<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as well as for the personal and family minimums, reductions and deductions to be adjusted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means that <\/span><b>this year&#8217;s income tax return should raise the current income thresholds by 5.7%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the equivalent of inflation in 2022. This is the only way to maintain the level of the effective tax burden.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>The price of debt<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ieemadrid.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/IEE.-INFORMES-Enero-2023.-Competitividad-fiscal-2022-1.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">report <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by the Instituto de Informes Econ\u00f3micos indicates that <\/span><b>the tax burden in Spain exceeded 42% in 2022<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This percentage is a historical maximum and places it slightly above the 41.7% average in the European Union in 2021, the last year for which data are available.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Tax liabilities in Spain have risen to the highest levels since the financial crisis<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to Eurostat data. The tax burden bottomed out in 2009, at 29.7%. Since then, the percentage has continued to increase at a much higher rate than in other neighbouring countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the main reasons for this is that <\/span><b>Spain&#8217;s public debt<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> closed in 2008 at 39.7% of GDP and reached over 120% in 2020. This has led successive governments to increase taxes to meet payments and adjust their financial commitments to the demands of Brussels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, experts consider that there is an imbalance in the progressivity of taxes paid in Spain. As a result, there is <\/span><b>an excessive concentration of taxes on middle-income earners<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who bear the brunt of the tax burden.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Unequal taxation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Income taxation also differs from one autonomous community to another. The Madrid region has the lowest maximum marginal tax rate and Valencia has the highest. At present, <\/span><b>Catalonia is above average<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and would be in the top 10 European countries with the highest marginal rate of personal income tax.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, <\/span><b>Catalans pay up to 12.5% more income tax than the people of Madrid<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And low-income taxpayers in Catalonia are the ones who pay the highest tax rate in Spain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We Catalans also fare badly in wealth and inheritance taxes, as these taxes are heavily subsidised in autonomous communities such as Madrid and Andalusia.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Criticism from employers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once the Generalitat&#8217;s budget for 2023 had been approved,<\/span><b> the employers&#8217; association Foment criticised the fact that no taxes had been reduced<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and, on the other hand, the tax burden on wealth taxes had risen by 2%. Its president, Josep S\u00e1nchez Llibre, lamented in February that the tax paid on the purchase of a second-hand flat in Catalonia is 66% higher than that paid in Madrid and that there are 15 taxes of its own plus one in development, while in Madrid there are none.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast to those who criticise the Generalitat&#8217;s <\/span><b>eagerness to collect taxes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, some justify these taxes because of <\/span><b>Catalonia&#8217;s underfunding<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Beyond controversy, the Department of Economy has clarified that in 2021 these taxes raised only 295 million euros, which represents little more than 1% of the Generalitat&#8217;s revenue.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>11Onze is the community fintech of Catalonia. Open an account by downloading the app El Canut for <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.e11onze.app&amp;utm_source=emailing&amp;utm_campaign=CANUT+launch\"><b>Android<\/b><\/a><b> or <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/11onze\/id1566129237?utm_campaign=El+Canut\"><b>iOS<\/b><\/a><b> and join the revolution!<\/b><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component cards\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-xl-8 offset-xl-2\">\n        <h1>If you liked this news, we recommend: <\/h1>\n        <div class=\"cards__wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/all-need-know-about-tax-returns\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/THUMBNAIL_JOVES_OBLIGACIONS_FISCALS.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top\" alt=\"\">\n                <span class=\"card-category\">Finances<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"card-body\">\n              <p class=\"card-title p2\"><strong>All you need to know about the tax returns<\/strong><\/p>\n              <span class=\"card-time\">3 min read<\/span>\n              <p class=\"card-text small\">We often face our first income tax return&#8230;<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/11-deductions-pay-tax-returns\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/THUMBNAIL_RENDA.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top\" alt=\"\">\n                <span class=\"card-category\">Finances<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"card-body\">\n              <p class=\"card-title p2\"><strong>11 deductions to pay less in your tax returns<\/strong><\/p>\n              <span class=\"card-time\">5 min read<\/span>\n              <p class=\"card-text small\">Are you preparing your tax return? 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