{"id":38252,"date":"2025-02-09T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/?p=38252"},"modified":"2025-01-13T16:35:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T15:35:34","slug":"1492-start-catalan-bonhomie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/1492-start-catalan-bonhomie\/","title":{"rendered":"1492: The start of Catalan bonhomie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Si hi ha un moment clau en la hist\u00f2ria d\u2019Espanya, aquest \u00e9s l\u2019arribada a Am\u00e8rica i el posterior saqueig. Aquella riquesa va ser la llavor del que s\u2019anomenaria Imperi Espanyol i que, tal com explica l\u2019historiador d\u201911Onze Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9, no va ser res m\u00e9s que la presa de p\u00e8l a uns catalans.<\/b><\/h3>\n

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Toni Mata, director de continguts i mitjans d\u201911Onze<\/b><\/p>\n

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El 12 d\u2019octubre \u00e9s la data preferida del nacionalisme espanyol. La celebren a m\u00e0 al\u00e7ada els feixistes a Montju\u00efc i rememora, amb nost\u00e0lgia, aquell Dia de la Ra\u00e7a de l\u2019\u00e8poca franquista que, al seu torn, s\u2019emmirallava en \u201cel Imperio Espa\u00f1ol donde nunca se pon\u00eda el sol\u201d.<\/span> Quin mal de panxa els agafaria si sabessin que el \u2018<\/b>descobriment\u2019<\/i><\/b> va ser cosa dels catalans.<\/b> La cursiva de \u2018<\/span>descobriment\u2019<\/span><\/i> es deu, efectivament, a qu\u00e8 a les terres americanes ja hi vivia gent i que tant xinesos com vikings ja hi havien arribat. Per\u00f2 els espanyols van ser els que es van decidir a espoliar riqueses i esclavitzar ind\u00edgenes. Per tant, en aquest sentit s\u00ed, la prim\u00edcia \u00e9s 100% europea. Des d\u2019aleshores, aquests fets duen el malnom de \u201ccolonitzaci\u00f3\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Colom era catal\u00e0? Va home, va<\/b><\/h3>\n

Per\u00f2 anem al que ens ocupa: <\/span>si dieu en veu alta \u201cColom era catal\u00e0\u201d, us caur\u00e0 al damunt una allau de desqualificacions<\/b> que us titllaran de fan\u00e0tic, il\u00b7luminat, supremacista o ves a saber qu\u00e8. I, per tal d\u2019evitar el soroll, qualsevol catal\u00e0 dir\u00e0 \u201cdeixem-ho estar\u201d. Ara b\u00e9, els historiadors tenen l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 d\u2019analitzar els fets i aix\u00f2 \u00e9s el que hem demanat a l\u2019historiador Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9. Mirant-ho amb una mica de detall, tal com podeu llegir en aquest <\/span>article<\/span><\/a>, costa de sostenir el relat espanyol.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per qu\u00e8? Vegem-ho. <\/span>El 1492 Espanya no existia. Era la uni\u00f3 de dues corones: la Corona de Castella i la Corona catalanoaragonesa.<\/b> El tan estimat (a Espanya) Ferran el Cat\u00f2lic, era el rei catal\u00e0, per\u00f2 aix\u00f2 no vol dir que fos gaire estimat a Catalunya. Era de la fam\u00edlia Trast\u00e0mara, que havia accedit al tron despr\u00e9s de l\u2019extinci\u00f3 del llinatge dels comtes de Barcelona amb la mort de Mart\u00ed l\u2019Hum\u00e0, i que en aquella \u00e8poca tenia for\u00e7a contestaci\u00f3 social a Catalunya. De fet, el pare de Ferran, <\/span>Joan II d\u2019Arag\u00f3, va protagonitzar la Guerra Civil catalana contra les institucions catalanes per obtenir el control pol\u00edtic<\/b>. Tamb\u00e9 es va enfrontar amb els pagesos, en les famoses guerres remences que encara recordem amb el crit de \u201cVia fora!\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des d\u2019aleshores no eren la dinastia m\u00e9s estimada de la hist\u00f2ria de Catalunya. \u00c9s m\u00e9s, el 7 de desembre de 1492, al Palau Reial de Barcelona <\/span>un remen\u00e7a del Maresme va intentar assassinar Ferran el Cat\u00f2lic<\/b>. El magnicidi va estar a punt de culminar-se, i, si hi voleu aprofundir, ho podeu fer amb aquest cap\u00edtol d\u2019<\/span>El Lloc dels Fets<\/span><\/a> que vaig escriure fa uns anys per TV3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per tant, el casament de Ferran el Cat\u00f2lic amb Isabel de Castella era pels Trast\u00e0mara, all\u00f2 que ara diuen els \u2018influencers\u2019, escriptors o cantants catalans que treballen en castell\u00e0: buscaven m\u00e9s p\u00fablic. <\/span>L\u2019ampliaci\u00f3 de la corona cap a Castella era la millor opci\u00f3 per mantenir-se en el poder, per als Trast\u00e0mara<\/b>. I un bon dia, un senyor anomenat Crist\u00f2for Colom els proposa una idea boja: anar a descobrir les terres de l\u2019altre cant\u00f3 de l\u2019oce\u00e0 Atl\u00e0ntic. Com sabem que aquesta era una empresa catalana? Fent servir les dades i la l\u00f2gica.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019una banda,<\/span> la Corona catalanoaragonesa era una pot\u00e8ncia naval, mentre que a Castella no devien saber ni si la mar era salada<\/b>. Penseu que estem al segle XV i que les dist\u00e0ncies no eren les mateixes. Catalunya, en canvi, havia dominat el Mediterrani i havia impulsat el Llibre del Consolat de Mar, que regulava el dret mar\u00edtim internacional des del segle XIV.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per\u00f2 si anem als fets, la cosa \u00e9s encara pitjor. <\/span>En la comptabilitat de la corona castellana de l\u2019\u00e8poca no hi consta cap inversi\u00f3 per l\u2019expedici\u00f3 de Colom.<\/b> Recordem que es tracta de dues corones i nom\u00e9s consten pagaments en ducats, que \u00e9s la moneda que s\u2019utilitzava a la Corona catalanoaragonesa. Qu\u00e8 ens diu aix\u00f2? Ras i curt que<\/span> l\u2019expedici\u00f3 la van pagar els catalans<\/b>. I si la van pagar \u00e9s perqu\u00e8 tenien experi\u00e8ncia en el comer\u00e7 mar\u00edtim i confiaven que aquell tal Colom duria riqueses. Per cert, Col\u00f3n costa for\u00e7a de trobar com a cognom espanyol. Sembla, m\u00e9s aviat, una apropiaci\u00f3 castellana. De fet, el mateix que va passar amb tot el que va comportar el \u2018<\/span>descobriment\u2019<\/span><\/i> d\u2019Am\u00e8rica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan a Castella es van adonar que <\/span>el negoci era massa lucratiu per deixar-lo en mans catalanes<\/b>, van canviar els acords amb Colom, el van acusar de tra\u00efci\u00f3 (sedici\u00f3 no era un terme utilitzat a l\u2019\u00e8poca!) i la fam\u00edlia va caure en desgr\u00e0cia. Vaja, que tot plegat havia de servir a la gl\u00f2ria d\u2019Espanya. Aix\u00f2 explica tamb\u00e9 la destrucci\u00f3 de documentaci\u00f3 de tots aquells fets. Resulta evident que es va voler esborrar la petjada catalana de la m\u00e9s gran fita espanyola de tota la hist\u00f2ria.<\/span><\/p>\n

Colom potser va ser, doncs, <\/span>el primer catal\u00e0 entabanat pel projecte espanyol<\/b>. S\u2019encetava aix\u00ed la tradici\u00f3 catalana de contribuir al projecte espanyol, quedar-ne apartat de les bones not\u00edcies i maleir-se per haver-hi contribu\u00eft. Una tradici\u00f3 que ha seguit vigent fins als nostres dies amb una bonhomia aclaparadora.<\/span><\/p>\n

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No m\u2019ho acabo de creure<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00c9s normal no creure\u2019s aquesta hist\u00f2ria perqu\u00e8 <\/span>estem tan avesats a la hist\u00f2ria oficial (adoctrinats, se\u2019n diu), que l\u2019impuls \u00e9s pensar que tot plegat \u00e9s una invenci\u00f3<\/b>. Per\u00f2 cal fer revisar els fets de manera cr\u00edtica i tan freda com sigui possible. Quin port tenia Palos de la Frontera al segle XIV? I quin port tenia Pals a la mateixa \u00e8poca? \u00c9s important informar-se, veure els estudis de restes arqueol\u00f2giques i lligar caps. I els famosos germans Pin\u00e7on? Valencians que tenien els seus negocis a terres gironines, molt a prop de Pals. En propers articles, l\u2019Oriol Garcia aprofundir\u00e0 sobre aquestes proves esborrades per la historiografia espanyola. <\/span>La veritat, per\u00f2, sembla \u00f2bvia. La presa de p\u00e8l potser va comen\u00e7ar el 1492.<\/b><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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11Onze \u00e9s la fintech comunit\u00e0ria de Catalunya. Obre un compte descarregant la super app El Canut per <\/b>Android<\/b><\/a> o <\/b>iOS<\/b><\/a>. Uneix-te a la revoluci\u00f3!<\/b><\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n