{"id":37007,"date":"2025-09-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/?p=37007"},"modified":"2025-07-31T16:19:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T14:19:29","slug":"won-events-11-september-1714","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/won-events-11-september-1714\/","title":{"rendered":"Who won with the events of 11 September 1714?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>And the next day, nothing was ever the same again. The Catalan state disappeared &#8216;ipso facto&#8217; with the abolition of the Generalitat, the municipal dismemberment and the annulment of the Catalan constitutions following the loss of the War of Succession (1701 -1714). After this, the only administration that remained active in Catalonia was the army of occupation, which, by maintaining some 25,000 permanent soldiers within the Principality, consolidated the Bourbon objective by means of harsh repression that would last until the mid-18th century. But not everyone faired badly&#8230;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result of the victory, <\/span><b>the elite of the Bourbon army was permanently installed in Catalonia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the Royal Castilian Guards and the Royal Walloon Guards, reinforced by other special military occupation contingents. The total number of troops deployed throughout Catalonia was 47% of the total for the rest of the Iberian Peninsula. And if we add those deployed in the rest of the territories of the Catalan Countries &#8211; Valencia, Majorca and Aragon &#8211; the figure rises to 65%. A full-blown invasion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The drafting of the Nueva Planta Decree would turn Catalonia into just another province of a new centralised monarchy that would rule over the entire Iberian Peninsula without legal differences. Thus, the dream of a Hispanic monarchy based on the existence of different kingdoms and cultural realities on the peninsula would crumble, but it would not disappear. From then on, there would only be <\/span><b>a single Cortes, those of Castile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which would represent the whole of the peninsular territories, but would focus on a new political construction structured around identifying Castile with the new state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eighteenth-century Catalonia would be <\/span><b>a territory governed solely by the military<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The supreme head of the administration of Catalonia would be the Captain General. Territorial administration &#8211; the \u2018corregimientos\u2019 &#8211; would be in the hands of the &#8216;corregidores&#8217;, who would always be military men. Public order &#8211; in the first instance &#8211; would always be in the hands of the army and the famous &#8220;Veciana Squads&#8221;. This institution was founded in 1719 by Pere Anton Veciana Rabassa, a deserter from the Austracist cause who in early 1713 decided to place himself at the service of the Bourbon king and create a paramilitary and police organisation that would work at the service of the Captain General -Francisco P\u00edo de Saboya y Moura-, with the mission of continuing to repress internal Bourbon resistance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Veciana would set up a system of criminal files &#8211; known as &#8216;summary files&#8217; &#8211; which would enable the corps to systematise police information. He also created a network of informers throughout the territory and organised the first agents to infiltrate the resistance. In 1735, Veciana had to resign his post for reasons of age, and it was then that the Captain General transferred the responsibilities of the corps to his son, Pere M\u00e0rtir Veciana. From then on, <\/span><b>the command of the corps would be inherited by the Veciana family for five generations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, until 1836.<\/span><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component quote\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"quote__content col col-lg-8 offset-lg-2\">\n        <div class=\"quote__content__img\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GARCIA-ORIOL2-1-768x793.png\" alt=\"\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"quote__wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col col-lg-10 offset-lg-1\">\n              <blockquote>\n                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Pere Anton Veciana y Rabassa, a deserter from the Austracist cause who at the beginning of 1713 decided to place himself at the service of the Bourbon king and create a paramilitary and police organisation that would work at the service of the Captain General -Francisco P\u00edo de Saboya y Moura-&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n\n                <span class=\"quote__content__author\">Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9, historian and agent 11Onze<\/span>\n              <\/blockquote>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>Repression and state terrorism<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For eleven years, Catalonia was subjected to harsh military repression, which lasted until 1725, when, through the Treaty of Vienna between the representatives of Philip V of Castile and Charles VI of Austria, the two sides mutually recognised each other&#8217;s succession rights and put an end to the dynastic dispute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And what happened to the supporters who fought in favour of the Archduke of Austria&#8217;s choice? During the war, as the Bourbon armies occupied the Principality, a kind of <\/span><b>&#8216;military terrorism&#8217; was applied, which consisted of persecuting the local population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, regardless of the degree of connection they had had with the Austracist cause, with the aim of undermining morale. After the fall of Barcelona, the main military commanders who had not been able to flee to Austria &#8211; such as Antoni de Villarroel &#8211; were indiscriminately persecuted and sent to prisons scattered around the Iberian Peninsula. Most of them ended up dying without ever regaining their freedom, while others were sent to the galleys.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The long post-war period allowed the <\/span><b>repression to continue against all the armed elements that were still fighting against the new legal system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as the notorious &#8216;carrasclets&#8217;. But all those families whose members were in exile in Austria were also persecuted and forbidden from maintaining any correspondence. The losers of the war were to have their property seized and all their rights revoked. They would even be banned from taking part in all public tenders or applying for state aid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The establishment of permanent contingents in Catalonia would lead to a significant increase in military demand due to the need to supply royal troops. According to the General <\/span><b>Manuals of the Quartermaster&#8217;s Office of Catalonia &#8211; an institution created to manage the post-war period<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; between 1714 and 1735 a total of 271 &#8216;asientos&#8217; or contracts directly related to the supply of materials to the army and navy are recorded: gunpowder, weapons, artillery trains, uniforms, food, ironwork for horses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The &#8216;asientos&#8217; were also used for the construction or supply of barracks, such as the Ciutadella, and to produce everything necessary for subsequent Bourbon military campaigns, such as those in Italy. And this supply would come about thanks to the existence of a considerable productive, commercial and financial structure that had remained unchanged despite the war, and which would be capable of solvently producing the &#8216;seats&#8217; that the monarchy would need over the following decades.<\/span><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component quote\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"quote__content col col-lg-8 offset-lg-2\">\n        <div class=\"quote__content__img\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/GARCIA-ORIOL2-1-768x793.png\" alt=\"\">\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"quote__wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col col-lg-10 offset-lg-1\">\n              <blockquote>\n                <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The losers of the war will have their property seized and all their rights annulled. They will even be banned from taking part in all public tenders or applying for state aid&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n\n                <span class=\"quote__content__author\">Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9, historian and agent 11Onze<\/span>\n              <\/blockquote>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>Catalan collaborationism<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, the question to ask ourselves is clear: how was it possible to maintain a Catalan productive structure in the context of the war at the beginning of the 18th century? How was it possible to supply the Bourbon army during the invasion of Catalonia and the siege of Barcelona in a territory that was completely unknown to them? Well<\/span><b>, with the help of local characters who supplied, lent or helped the Bourbon army of occupation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with food, money and logistics throughout that turbulent period. They were a group of merchants who changed sides &#8211; just like Pere Anton de Veciana &#8211; in search of a more favourable personal situation and taking advantage of the circumstances to improve their social and economic position.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Names such as the Milans of Arenys, the Mates and Lapeira of Matar\u00f3 or the Massiques of Vilassar and many others would be great family names that would establish their prestige throughout the 18th century for having <\/span><b>obtained important privileges as thanks for the services rendered during the occupation of the Principality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many of these &#8220;illustrious&#8221; figures would be placed in key institutions for the deployment and execution of the Nueva Planta Decree, because otherwise it would not have been possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new regime would pass &#8220;a disinfectant cotton wool over Catalonia&#8221;, in order to subsequently build<\/span><b> a new network of local loyalties that would consolidate it within the territory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This reason why they were placed at the head of key institutions, such as the General Treasury (Catalonia&#8217;s taxation), the General Intendancy (Catalonia&#8217;s supply and logistics), the Confiscations of Catalonia (seizure of property) and the Bureau de Change (communal bank), a minority but large sector of the Principality&#8217;s population who, for various reasons, sided with the Bourbon proposal. In this way, the monarchy combined the principle of authority, as represented by the laws deployed in the Nueva Planta Decree, with a large institutional bureaucracy and flexibility with certain local social sectors, mainly the master craftsmen and merchants, who had sufficient economic resources to boost the economy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The self-interested attachment of these sectors of Catalan society to the new Bourbon State gave them access to new sources of income derived directly from the <\/span><b>new policies of Bourbon absolutism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Loyalty would give them access to large public contracts, which would lead to widespread corruption at all levels of public administration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until the end of the 1740s, Catalonia underwent <\/span><b>a painful period of adaptation to its new status as a defeated nation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, always suspected of disaffection. From then on, economic policy decisions were no longer taken in Barcelona, but at the Bourbon Court, following criteria based on the dreams of grandeur of the new reigning monarchy, regardless of the needs of its subjects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>BASIC BIBLIOGRAPHY<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Benet Oliva i Ric\u00f3s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els prove\u00efdors catalans de l\u2019ex\u00e8rcit borb\u00f2nic durant el setge de Barcelona de 1713\/1714\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>David Ferr\u00e9 Gispets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Els efectes del \u201cContractor State\u201d borb\u00f2nic a la Catalunya d\u2019inicis del segle XVIII<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Josep Maria Delgado Ribas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u2018B<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arcelona i el model econ\u00f2mic de l\u2019absolutisme borb\u00f2nic: un tret per la culata\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Barcelona Quaderns d\u2019Hist\u00f2ria, 23 (2016), p\u00e0g. 225-242.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Josep Juan Vidal<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u2018<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de la guerra de Successi\u00f3: nous imposts a la Corona d\u2019Arag\u00f3, una penalitzaci\u00f3 o un futur impuls per al creixement econ\u00f2mic?\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Find out about the families that were enriched by the defeat of 1714 on <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/11onze-tv\/interest-topics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>11Onze TV<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n\n      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Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9, historian and agent 11Onze, reviews Catalan collaborationism with the occupying forces.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/won-events-11-september-1714\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"11Onze Comunitat Fintech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/11OnzeComunitat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-10T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/11ONZE_11_SETEMBRE.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Who won with the events of 11 September 1714? - 11Onze\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Who profited from the events of the 11 September 1714? 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