{"id":31826,"date":"2025-04-04T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/?p=31826"},"modified":"2025-03-19T17:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T16:13:42","slug":"how-much-does-freight-transport-pollute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/how-much-does-freight-transport-pollute\/","title":{"rendered":"How much does freight transport pollute?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>Freight transport continues to boom, driven by a globalised economic model. Supply chains have become more complex and greenhouse gas emissions have soared in recent years. Only a change in our consumption habits can reverse the trend.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Globalisation and the rise of trade has meant that <\/span><b>billions of tonnes of freight are moved around the world every year<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by trucks, ships, trains and planes. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimated in 2018 that <\/span><b>this movement of goods generates 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and up to 11% if we include those produced in warehouses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If no action is taken, freight transport will <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/site\/assets\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/05\/SR15_Chapter2_Low_Res.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">become<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the most polluting sector by 2050.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Land transport, mainly by lorries and vans, accounts for 62% of these <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd-ilibrary.org\/transport\/itf-transport-outlook-2019_transp_outlook-en-2019-en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>emissions<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Although the fuel used in maritime transport is much more polluting, the fact that the carrying capacity per vehicle is much lower in land transport makes it much more inefficient from an environmental point of view. For the same amount of cargo and distance, road transport generates more than 100 times more CO\u2082 than maritime transport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, <\/span><b>road freight transport is a fast-growing sector, partly due to the rise of e-commerce and home delivery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And it is the most difficult transport segment to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/cop24-road-freight.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">decarbonise<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as the use of clean energy is much less developed than in passenger transport.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The law of the sea<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tcc-gsr.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1.1-Global-Transport-and-Climate-Change.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maritime<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> transport is the backbone of world trade. <\/span><b>In 2018, 11 billion tonnes of goods were transported by sea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and related CO\u2082 emissions amounted to more than 700 million tonnes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The importance of this sector is such that it was left out of the 2016 Paris <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/es\/policies\/climate-change\/paris-agreement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agreement<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and is projected to account for up to 10 % of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 if no action is taken. Demand for raw materials and container transport is growing all the time.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Large ships run on highly polluting fossil fuels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially heavy fuel oil, which contains high amounts of sulphur, ash, heavy metals and other toxic residues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>A problem called sulphur<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until 2020, the maximum limit for sulphur in marine fuels was 3.5%, while the EU limit for road fuels is 0.00001%. \u2018The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2009\/apr\/09\/shipping-pollution\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardian<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 published a revealing statistic a few years ago: <\/span><b>15 of the world&#8217;s largest ships polluted as much as 760 million cars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After years of consultation, <\/span><b>the International Maritime Organisation (<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/es\/About\/Pages\/Default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>IMO<\/b><\/a><b>) reduced the maximum allowed level of sulphur in ship fuel <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from 3.5 % to around 0.5 % in 2020. However, the expectation that maritime freight traffic will continue to increase to double 2005 levels by 2050 significantly reduces the scope of this measure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>More pollution<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IMO reports published in recent years have revealed that, instead of decreasing, <\/span><b>emissions from ships have increased by 10% since 2008<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and will continue to do so. If all shipping were a country, it would be the sixth most polluting in the world, ahead of Germany.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Marine Environment Protection Committee of this organisation proposed in 2020 a partial reduction of CO\u2082 emissions for this decade and to extend the reduction to 50% in 2050. However, the organisation that regulates international maritime traffic ignored the recommendations and only agreed on short-term, non-binding measures.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a consequence of this, <\/span><b>CO\u2082 emissions from cargo ships will continue to grow in the coming years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If the shipping industry does not implement green strategies, its greenhouse gas production will increase by 15% by 2030. And if it follows the IMO recommendations, this percentage will hardly change.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, the only solution to curb the impact of freight transport on the environment involves <\/span><b>changes in our personal consumption habits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: above all, reducing the volume and weight of our purchases, and prioritising local products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>If you want to wash your clothes without polluting the planet, 11Onze Recommends <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/?page_id=31744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Natulim<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component cards\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-xl-8 offset-xl-2\">\n        <h1>If you liked this article, we recommend you read:<\/h1>\n        <div class=\"cards__wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/conscious-consumption-key-changing-world\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/THUMBNAIL_CONSUMIDORS_CONSCIENTS.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top\" alt=\"\">\n                <span class=\"card-category\">Savings<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"card-body\">\n              <p class=\"card-title p2\"><strong>Conscious consumption<\/strong><\/p>\n              <span class=\"card-time\">2 min read<\/span>\n              <p class=\"card-text small\">Lara de Castro, HR Business Partner at 11Onze, explains what conscious consumption is and<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/calculate-reduce-carbon-footprint\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/THUMBNAIL_CARBON_FOOTPRINT.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top\" alt=\"\">\n                <span class=\"card-category\">Sustainability<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"card-body\">\n              <p class=\"card-title p2\"><strong>What is the carbon footprint<\/strong><\/p>\n              <span class=\"card-time\">6 min read<\/span>\n              <p class=\"card-text small\">After a temporary reduction caused by the pandemic, the<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/la-tavella-sustainability-social-commitment\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/THUMBNAIL_POST_32-1.jpg\" class=\"card-img-top\" alt=\"\">\n                <span class=\"card-category\">Community<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"card-body\">\n              <p class=\"card-title p2\"><strong>Local companies that inspire<\/strong><\/p>\n              <span class=\"card-time\">6 min read<\/span>\n              <p class=\"card-text small\">Consumer trends are taking a new direction marked by a<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n              <\/div>\n              <br>\n              <br>\n              <div class=\"cards__wrapper\">\n\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":31806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-31826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sustainability"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How much does freight transport pollute? 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