{"id":21963,"date":"2025-01-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/?p=21963"},"modified":"2025-01-07T11:03:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T10:03:25","slug":"industrialisation-achieved-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/industrialisation-achieved-century\/","title":{"rendered":"The industrialisation we achieved in a century"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>The date of 1714 lingers vividly in our memory. Little or much, everyone would know how to explain what it meant to Catalonia. Even so, this dark period in history began to change with the Royal Decree on free trade with America. This regulatory text would be the crack that would lead to industrialisation in our country. We find out about it from agent Oriol Garcia Farr\u00e9.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the war of 1714, Catalonia had been banned from direct trade with the American colonies, which meant a brutal impoverishment. From the 1750s onwards, this began to change. <\/span><b>The system of privileges of Bourbon trade policy was failing,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the powers that were being forced to introduce new agents to guarantee the viability of trade with America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, in 1756 the Crown once again allowed ships to leave Catalan ports for the new continent, and in 1778 Carlos III signed the Royal Decree on free trade, putting an end to the monopoly of Cadiz and Seville and once again favouring trade from Catalonia. <\/span><b>This marked the beginning of a significant export of agricultural products, such as wine, eau-de-vie, nuts and paper<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which allowed Catalonia&#8217;s balance of trade to increase spectacularly. This was the true genesis of Catalonia&#8217;s industrialisation.<\/span><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component gallery\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-lg-10 offset-lg-1\">\n        <div id=\"slider\" class=\"carousel slide\">\n          <div class=\"carousel-inner\">\n            <div class=\"carousel-item active video-player inline-player\" data-video-id=\"6257210304001\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"d-block w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HERO_IMAGE_Cultura_mercantil.png\" alt=\"\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"play\"><\/button>\n              <div class=\"carousel-caption\">\n                <p>The Catalan mercantile culture of the 18th century<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><b>Merchants and Indianos, a chronicle of entrepreneurship<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Merchants were the necessary driving force behind the modernisation of the country. <\/span><b>The trading companies of the 18th century were the model to be followed for more than a century<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in organising exports and imports. The cotton trade with the colonies was extremely important for Catalonia to begin a process of mechanisation, which led to the beginning of the industrial revolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A few years later, a generation of entrepreneurs would shake up and transform the economic and social structures of Catalonia. <\/span><b>The first to do so were Josep Bonaplata, Joan Vilaregut and Joan Rull<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, all three linked to textile manufacturing. In 1832 they created the first steam-powered textile industry in Spain, the Bonaplata Factory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The idea was a turning point, the definitive step towards modernity. The technological innovation brought about by mechanisation enabled them to become leaders in their sector and to boost the entire textile industry in Catalonia. <\/span><b>The restlessness, transformation and improvement that characterised that era are still in the DNA of Catalan commerce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component gallery\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-lg-10 offset-lg-1\">\n        <div id=\"slider\" class=\"carousel slide\">\n          <div class=\"carousel-inner\">\n            <div class=\"carousel-item active video-player inline-player\" data-video-id=\"6261387296001\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"d-block w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HERO_IMAGE_Telas2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"play\"><\/button>\n              <div class=\"carousel-caption\">\n                <p>Entrepreneurship as an engine of change<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <h3><strong>Steam, the key to the country&#8217;s industrialisation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The economy created by the <strong>use of steam made it necessary to move at greater speed<\/strong>. Technological innovation and entrepreneurial spirit had to be accompanied by a new transport system. It was the railway that brought <strong>the country&#8217;s main textile production<\/strong> centres to the port of Barcelona, thus providing the backbone of the whole territory.<\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component gallery\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-lg-10 offset-lg-1\">\n        <div id=\"slider\" class=\"carousel slide\">\n          <div class=\"carousel-inner\">\n            <div class=\"carousel-item active video-player inline-player\" data-video-id=\"6277054479001\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"d-block w-100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/HERO_IMAGE_Maquina_vapor.png\" alt=\"\">\n              <button type=\"button\" class=\"play\"><\/button>\n              <div class=\"carousel-caption\">\n                <p>When money travelled by train<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"component text\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n\n\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col  col-lg-8  offset-lg-2\">\n        <p><b>11Onze is the community fintech of Catalonia. Open an account by downloading the app El Canut for\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.e11onze.app&amp;utm_source=emailing&amp;utm_campaign=CANUT+launch\"><b>Android<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0or\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/us\/app\/11onze\/id1566129237?utm_campaign=El+Canut\"><b>iOS<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0and join the revolution!<\/b><\/p>\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"component cards\">\n  <div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n      <div class=\"col col-xl-8 offset-xl-2\">\n        <h1>If you liked this article, we recommend:<\/h1>\n        <div class=\"cards__wrapper\">\n          <div class=\"card\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.11onze.cat\/en\/magazine\/best-advertising-our-history\/\" class=\"card-link\" target=\"_self\"><\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-img\">\n              <img decoding=\"async\" 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